{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "High"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/centos-stream8els/vex/2025/cve-2025-61771-els_os-centos-stream8els.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-24T09:57:28Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-09-24T09:57:28Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2025-61771-ELS_OS-CENTOS-STREAM8ELS",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-07T15:16:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-07T15:16:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-24T09:57:28Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2025-61771"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Community Enterprise Operating System 8",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Community Enterprise Operating System 8",
                  "product_id": "CentOS-Stream-8",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:centos:centos:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Community Enterprise Operating System"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/centos/pcs@0.10.18-2.el8?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/centos/pcs-snmp@0.10.18-2.el8?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Red Hat, Inc."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/pcs@0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/pcs-snmp@0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of Community Enterprise Operating System 8",
          "product_id": "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CentOS-Stream-8"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of Community Enterprise Operating System 8",
          "product_id": "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CentOS-Stream-8"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64 as a component of Community Enterprise Operating System 8",
          "product_id": "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CentOS-Stream-8"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64 as a component of Community Enterprise Operating System 8",
          "product_id": "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CentOS-Stream-8"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-61771",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-400",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, ``Rack::Multipart::Parser` stores non-file form fields (parts without a `filename`) entirely in memory as Ruby `String` objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send large non-file fields to trigger excessive memory usage. Impact scales with request size and concurrency, potentially leading to worker crashes or severe garbage-collection overhead. All Rack applications processing multipart form submissions are affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a reasonable size cap for non-file fields (e.g., 2 MiB). Workarounds include restricting maximum request body size at the web-server or proxy layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`) and validating and rejecting unusually large form fields at the application level.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
          "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-61771"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e",
          "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e",
          "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd",
          "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw",
          "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-10-07T15:16:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-09-24T09:55:53.256165Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1790243751",
          "product_ids": [
            "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1790243751"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2025-10-07T15:16:00Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
            "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64",
            "CentOS-Stream-8:pcs-snmp-0:0.10.18-2.el8.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}